It has a number of other advantages as well. Heaven Beads – The beads that are in the upper part is called the upper beads or the heaven beads.īelow is a pictorial representation of the parts of an abacus –Ībacus is not just a tool for understanding various mathematical operations. This horizontal bar is known as the beam.Įarth Beads – The beads that are in the lower part are called the lower beads or the earth beads. Rods and Beads – Each abacus consists of 17 rods and each rod has 15 beads.ĭivisions – A horizontal bar divides the abacus into two divisions, the upper and the lower part. The following are the various parts that the abacus consists of –įrame – The frame is the outer boundary of the abacus. Let us now discuss the different parts of an abacus. By sliding beads along the rods, various mathematical calculations can be performed. It is, in other words, a simple calculating device that consists of beads arranged in rods of wires embedded in a wooden frame. Various types of hardwoods are used to make abacus. Abacus is a simple tool used for performing rapid arithmetic calculations. DefinitionĪbacus means Abundant Beads Addition Calculation Utility System. Let us learn more about the abacus and how to use it to perform various mathematical operations. The Roman abacus has been introduced to China for a while. The Roman abacus was similar to the traditional Chinese abacus. The wax replaced grooves cut straight into the wood, counters or beads were set in them. The Romans created a lot of refined models of the grooved abacus. The columns were created by merely running your finger through the receptacle. The first Greek abacus was a table with a raised edge, crammed with sand.
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